Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Sexually transmitted diseases, or STDs, are infections that can be transferred from one person to another through sexual contact
- Sexually transmitted
diseases (STDs) affect millions of men and women
each year.
- Anyone can become infected
through sexual intercourse with an infected
person.
- Many of those infected
are teenagers or young adults.
- Changing sexual partners
adds to the risk of becoming infected.
- Sometimes, early in
the infection, there may be no symptoms, or
symptoms may be easily confused with other illnesses.
Symptoms
Several symptoms can indicate the possibility of a sexually transmitted disease. If you experience any of these symptoms see your health care provider as soon as possible.
- Unusual
vaginal discharge, or any discharge from the
rectum or penis.
- Painful
intercourse.
- Burning
or discomfort during urination.
- Unusual
pain or discomfort in the abdomen in women
or the testicles in men. Also be aware of
any unusual pain in both the buttocks and
legs.
- Swelling,
blisters, open sores, warts, or a rash in
the genital area, on the sexual organs, or
in the mouth.
- Flu-like
symptoms such as fever, headach, aching muscles,
or swollen glands.
Although just having these symptoms does not mean they are caused by a sexually transmitted disease, these symptoms do indicate a potential infection.
Risks
Several potential health
risks are associated with sexually transmitted
diseases or STDs. These include:
- Ectopic
or tubal pregnancies which can be fatal to
the mother and are always fatal to the unborn
baby.
- Babies
born to women with sexually transmitted diseases
may suffer death or severe damage as a result
of the mother's STD.
- Cervical
cancer is almost always caused by an STD called
the human pappilloma virus or HPV.
- Sometimes
sexually transmitted diseases cause damage
to other organs including the heart, kidneys,
and brain.
- The
sad fact is that certain STDS such as HIV
or AIDS are eventually fatal.
A partial listing of sexually transmitted diseases:
- Chlamydia - Chlamydia
is a very dangerous STD as it usually
has no symptoms; 75% of infected women
and 25% of infected men have no symptoms
at all.
- Gonorrhea - Gonorrhea
is one of the most frequently reported
STD. 40% of it's victims contract PID
if not treated, and it can cause sterility.
- Hepatitis B - A vaccine
exists, but there's no cure; can cause
cancer of the liver. · Herpes
- Painful and episodic; can be treated
but there's no cure.
- HIV/AIDS - First
recognized in 1984, AIDS is the sixth
leading cause of death among young men
and women. The virus is fatal involving
a long, painful death.
- Human Papalloma
Virus (HPV) & Genital Warts - The
most common STD, 33% of all women have
this virus, which can cause cervical
or penile cancer and genital pain.
- Syphilis - Untreated,
can lead to serious damage of the brain
or heart.
- Trichomoniasis -
Can cause foamy vaginal discharge or
no symptoms at all. Can cause premature
birth in pregnant women.
- Other STDs and related
conditions.
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